Charlie Munger died in November 2023, about a month shy of his 100th birthday. He spent decades as Warren Buffett’s partner at Berkshire Hathaway, and he stayed sharp, funny, and blunt right up to the end. People who expect a list of happiness tips from Munger usually walk away surprised. He had no morning routine […]
Most of us learned to think like employees long before we ever held a job. School rewarded showing up on time, following instructions, and waiting for someone else to hand out the grade. That training works fine if the goal is a steady paycheck. It works poorly if you want your time back, since an
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Financial failure looks different depending on where a person starts. The habits that keep a warehouse worker living paycheck to paycheck have almost nothing in common with the habits that slowly drain an inherited fortune. Each income level has blind spots. They feel normal from the inside, which is exactly why they’re so hard to
Emperor Marcus Aurelius ruled the Roman Empire while fighting long wars on the northern frontier and enduring a plague that swept across the provinces. In whatever quiet hours he could find, he wrote notes to himself in Greek. Those notes became Meditations. He never meant for anyone else to read them, which is part of
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Ask most people what would make them happier, and they’ll describe something they want to add. It might be a raise, a bigger house, or the long trip they keep pushing back to next year. Charlie Munger went the other way. He spent decades arguing that a decent life comes mostly from cutting out the
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Marcus Aurelius ran the Roman Empire for nearly two decades. He also kept a private notebook full of reminders to himself, which became Meditations. He never planned for anyone to read it. That’s part of why it still works so well as a personal checklist, because he was writing to correct his own habits. Here
“Generally speaking, envy, resentment, revenge, and self-pity are disastrous modes of thought.” – Charlie Munger Charlie Munger spent most of his 99 years watching smart people wreck their own lives. Bad luck was rarely the cause. He kept coming back to four mental habits he named again and again: envy, resentment, revenge, and self-pity. Munger
Marcus Aurelius ran the Roman Empire through years of war on the northern frontier and a plague that negatively affected enormous numbers of people. Somewhere in the middle of all that, he kept a private notebook written in Greek. We call it the Meditations today. He wrote it for himself, with no plan to publish
Some people seem to wake up looking for a fight. You’ll run into them at work, and if you’re unlucky, at your own dinner table. Marcus Aurelius had more of them than most of us ever will. He was emperor of Rome, surrounded by ambitious generals and courtiers who told him what he wanted to
Marcus Aurelius ruled Rome from 161 to 180 AD. Plague swept the empire during his reign, war kept him on the northern frontier for years, and one of his most trusted generals, Avidius Cassius, declared himself emperor in 175. Through it all, he kept a private notebook in Greek. We call it Meditations, though he
Charlie Munger spent decades studying why smart people make terrible decisions. He had a front-row seat to Warren Buffett’s decision-making as his partner at Berkshire Hathaway. His famous talk on the subject was called The Psychology of Human Misjudgment. Most people learn its lessons the hard way. 1. Incentive-Caused Bias: Follow the Paycheck “Show me
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Motivation is a feeling, and feelings are unreliable. It shows up after a good night’s sleep and disappears the moment a task gets boring. Self-discipline works on different terms. Marcus Aurelius, who ruled Rome from 161 to 180 AD, treated it as a commitment he renewed every day, whether he felt like it or not.
Charlie Munger spent close to a century watching smart people do dumb things. The longtime vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway, and Warren Buffett’s business partner for decades, had a blunt theory about why it happens. He pinned most of it on predictable mental blind spots. Munger laid them out in his 1995 Harvard talk “The
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Anger feels like strength while it’s happening. Then it fades, and you’re left cleaning up after a version of yourself you didn’t enjoy watching. Marcus Aurelius knew this problem well. He ruled Rome through years of war and plague, and he kept a private notebook of reminders to stay calm when people tested him. That
Most of us deal with at least one person who drains our patience. It might be a coworker who takes credit for your work or a relative who turns every holiday dinner into an argument. Marcus Aurelius had his share of them. He ruled the Roman Empire for nearly two decades, and in 175 AD,
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Charlie Munger spent decades as Warren Buffett’s partner at Berkshire Hathaway, and many of his best ideas had little to do with picking stocks. When he talked about why people win or lose in life, he kept coming back to how they think. His idea of mental toughness was rooted in clear thinking and emotional
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Marcus Aurelius ruled Rome from 161 to 180 AD. During his reign, he had to contend with plague and years of grinding war along the Danube. In 175, one of his own generals declared himself emperor. Through it all, Marcus kept a private notebook. We call it Meditations today, though he never meant for anyone
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Marcus Aurelius ran the Roman Empire while plague spread through its cities and wars dragged on along the northern frontier. In 175 AD, one of his most trusted generals, Avidius Cassius, declared himself emperor after a false report of Marcus’s death. Through it all, he kept a private journal we now call Meditations. He wrote
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A coworker makes a sharp comment in a meeting, and you replay it in your head until dinner. A friend leaves your text unanswered for two days, and you start wondering what you did wrong. Most of this comes from one bad assumption. We treat other people’s words and actions as a verdict on our
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Most overthinking starts in one of two places. You’re either chewing on something that already happened or bracing for something that probably won’t. Marcus Aurelius had more reasons to lose sleep than almost anyone of his era. He ruled Rome through years of frontier war and a plague that spread across the empire, and one
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